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Big Crunch

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#1
Lord Suprem Anubis
Supreme Commander Of Universe Forum
Din: Timisoara
Postari: 510
În cosmologie, prin Big Crunch, Marea implozie sau Marea colapsare, se înțelege unul din posibilele scenarii ale ultimei faze ale evoluției Universului, în care metrica de expansiune devine reversibilă, iar universul eventual colapsează total transformându-se într-o singularitate de tipul unei găuri negre.

Presupunând cu Universul este finit în dimensiuni fizice și că principiul cosmologic (a nu se confunda cu constanta cosmologică nu se aplică, atunci viteza sa de expansiune nu va fi mai mare decât viteza de scăpare, respectiv atracția mutuală a materiei sale componente va determina în final o contractare a sa. Because entropy  continues to increase in the contracting phase, the contraction would appear very different from the time reversal of the expansion. While the early universe was highly uniform, a contracting universe would become increasingly clumped. Eventually all matter would collapse into black holes, which would then coalesce producing a unified black hole or Big Crunch singularity.

The Hubble Constant measures the current state of expansion in the universe, and the strength of the gravitational force depends on the density and pressure of the matter and in the universe, or in other words, the critical density of the universe. If the density of the universe is greater than the critical density, then the strength of the gravitational force will stop the universe from expanding and the universe will collapse back on itself. Conversely, if the density of the universe is less than the critical density, the universe will continue to expand and the gravitational pull will not be enough to stop the universe from expanding. This scenario would result in the 'Big Freeze', where the universe cools as it expands and reaches a state of entropy. Some theorize that the universe could collapse to the state where it began and then initiate another Big Bang, so in this way the universe would last forever, but would pass through phases of expansion (Big Bang) and contraction (Big Crunch)
Recent experimental evidence (namely the observation of distant supernova as standard candles, and the well-resolved mapping of the cosmic microwave background) have led to speculation that the expansion of the universe is not being slowed down by gravity but rather accelerating. However, since the nature of the dark energy that drives the acceleration is unknown, it is still possible that it might eventually reverse sign and cause a collapse

Big Crunch - În cosmologie, prin Big Crunch, Marea implozie - Universul
Big Crunch – poza de Lord Suprem Anubis, in Universul · 17.7KB


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Lumea nu va fi distrusă de cei care fac rău, ci de aceia care îi privesc şi refuză să intervină.
Dacă dorim să continuăm a trăi pe această planetă, este nevoie de o schimbare de atitudine.

 
   
#2
Lord Suprem Anubis
Supreme Commander Of Universe Forum
Din: Timisoara
Postari: 510


Big Crunch - Lord Suprem Anubis - Universul
Big Crunch – poza de Lord Suprem Anubis, in Universul · 28KB


_______________________________________
Lumea nu va fi distrusă de cei care fac rău, ci de aceia care îi privesc şi refuză să intervină.
Dacă dorim să continuăm a trăi pe această planetă, este nevoie de o schimbare de atitudine.

 
   
Pagini: 1  
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